Cowboy Spirit Blog

This Week in the History of the Old West
Week of February 13th 

The rich tapestry of the Old West weaves together some of the most fascinating tales and iconic characters in American history. The week of February 13-19 provided the setting for numerous events of historical and cultural importance, including strikes by notorious outlaws, sweeping changes to the American political landscape and much more.

Here's a run-down of this week's events in the Old West:

• February 13: In 1866, Frank James and the Younger brothers raid a bank in Liberty, Missouri. The robbery is the first organized daylight bank heist in American history, netting the thieves some $60,000. Jesse James is also believed to have been involved.
• February 14: In 1904, the Missouri Kid, an elusive outlaw whose real name was William Rudolph, is finally captured in the state of Kansas. Also, in 1912, the state of Arizona was officially admitted to the United States of America.
• February 15: In 1887, unusually harsh winter conditions wreak havoc on livestock farmers throughout the American west, with Montana ranchers reporting that 60 percent of the state's cattle has frozen to death. Also, in 1898, hundreds of Old West gunslingers and cowboys rush to enlist in the American army after an American battleship is blown up in Havana.
• February 16: In 1878, the famous "silver dollar" becomes legal tender in the United States. Also, in 1881, criminal Dave Rudabaugh is given a 99-year prison term for stealing mail.
• February 17: In 1851, Alice Ivers, who would rise to fame under the moniker of "Poker Alice," was born in England. Also, in 1909, the famous Native American chief Geronimo died at the age of 80 in Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
• February 18: In 1882, famed lawman Pat Garrett collects his $500 reward for killing Billy the Kid, who was wanted dead or alive. Also, in 1906, John Stetson passed away. His surname became synonymous with the iconic hats of the Old West.
• February 19: In 1847, the infamous Donner Party, a band of travelers who were lost and stranded in the Sierra Nevada mountain range and had to turn to cannibalism in order to survive, are rescued. Also, in 1877, Fort Missoula (which would later become known simply as Missoula) is established in Montana.

The month of February included many other significant and fascinating events in the history of the Old West. Be sure to check back next week to learn more!